Blessed Divine License - proposal

Nadnevak 29.04.2002 13:36:37 | Tema: GNU / GPL

Odobrio: kost. Napisao: rado.
Čitajući tako recentne napade Microsofta na GPL licenciranje, te se ne voljeći s idejom da monopol ugrožava ljudske slobode, osmislih stvar koja se zove Blessed Divine License. A i napisah pismo Raymondu o tome, no ovaj mi se odgovoriti ne ufaše - vjerojatno zastrašen prijetnjama iz Redmonda.

Šalu nastranu, prilažem modifikaciju GPL-a koja bi se zvala BDL, pa tko ima živaca neka pročita, a moj komentar slijedi na kraju teksta...

BLESSED DIVINE LICENSE

Version 1, April 2002.

Preamble modifications

The licenses for most software aren't designed to give credit to the Maker, God, Divine Force, or whatever you call the force that has created us. The Blessed Divine License is intended to guarantee your freedom to give credit to the Creator by giving your work into His arms, as well as the freedom to use, share and change the software.

We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software, as well as permission to use it for any task for the better of the humanity and nature, as well as fair use for personal or community advantages.

Now, for the BDL specific modifications of GPL...

>You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

User is advised, but not obliged to, give a donation to the local charity for the amount he belives the software is worth, including possible revenues that might emerge from use of the software. User can make as much donations to the charity as he think is fair, as long as he is using the software.

> 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it.

, and Divine Power gives you ability to choose not to use this software. You can, however, change or ignore any part of this License only if you have written permission from God Himself.

>these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.

You may restrict access to the software if you know that it will be used for tasks that are against humanity, freedom and nature, such as constructing weapons, research of toxical chemicals or extending monopoly.

> 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates

This is evil and shoud be thrown away!

Additions:

1. Since we are God's creation, everything under the scope of this License is given back to God, thus giving Him all rights on the software.

2. The software is to be used by any God's creation that wants to use, distribute and modify it, regardless of race, habit or homeworld. Since there's no difference between God's creations, this License applies to all of them.

3. The License terms can't be altered by third person representing himself as a priest, holy man or any other kind of mediator between the user and God Himself, nor there can be any authority except God Himself that can alter the License terms for particular software.

4. Software must not be used for evil purposes.

5. Blessed Divine License can nest any other license that is not violating the BDL, but the rights on the software and all the glory go to God Himself. That way it is possible to embrace any "good licensing model" into BDL, still giving the author all the credits, while giving God respect for His work, and giving the code for the prosperity for the humankind and nature.

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A sad malo pojašnjenja...

Ponajprije, ono što se svatko pita, kome bi uopće palo na pamet raditi nekakvu religioznu licencu? Razlog tome je prilično jednostavan - nastavi li se (a nema razloga da ne) potenciranje Microsofta u odnosu na sve ostale subjekte kapitalističkog pristupa IT industriji, jasno je da će Redmond raditi sve na tome da onemogući najopasniju konkurenciju - GPL software.

Problem je višeznačan, od pravnog (ako Microsoft "posudi" dio GPL koda morat će otvoriti source pod GPL licencom), preko iracionalnog ("to su sve komunisti"), čisto pragmatičnog ("gle koliko ima Linuxa na serverima po svijetu, tu je svugdje mogao bit Windows server, znate li vi koliko je to manje profita, eeee") pa do komercijalnog (opasnog protivnika treba maknuti s trzista na svaki moguci nacin).

Posljednji u nizu FUD pokusaja jest implicitna zabrana GNU licenciranih programa u bilo kakvom kontaktu s MS programima i developer alatima.

Preciznije, i citirano:

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Publicly Available Software includes, without limitation, software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following: (A) GNU's General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (B) The Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (C) the Mozilla Public License, (D) the Netscape Public License, (E) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), and (F) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL).

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Na čemu dobiva BDL licenca? Nagradno pitanje: da li bi Microsoft imao jaja, u svjetlu poznate nepopularnosti, zabraniti licencu po kojoj se softver radi u Božje ime? Ateistima to vjerojatno zvuči smješno, ali većina ljudi ipak je na ovaj ili onaj nacin monoteistička. Stavljanje u crnu listu licence koja eksplicitno kaže da se softver radi u slavu Boga (pri čemu je riječ o pointeru na različita tumačenja, vidi BDL) je vrlo loš PR koji Microsoft stavlja na stranu ekipe s kućnog broja 666.

Zatim, BDL je GPL-u ono što je IP TCP-u. BDL može u sebi "čuvati" druge licencne modele, ako su oni u skladu s BDL-om. Time se čuvaju originalne licence i prava proistekla iz njih.

Najzad, jednom kad sva svoja prava date u Božje ruke, i kad je Bog vlasnik softvera (kao što je, uostalom, vlasnik i svega ostalog - osim ako niste vjernik , sve što Bill Gates može učiniti je - tužiti Boga.

Postoje tu mnoge religijske implikacije, ali nit vodilja cijele stvari je ova: svi smo mi Božja stvorenja, stvorena na slavu Boga, pa je tako i softver koji stvaramo napravljen na slavu Boga i treba biti korišten u ime ljubavi prema čovjeku i prema Bogu. Softver kao religijski pokret? Možda je teško tehnički nastrojenim ljudima razmišljati na takav način, ali ima li prepreka tome? U ime Božje ne rade se samo ratovi, već i umjetnost, dobročinstva, sitne dnevne dobrote... i sve ono što je tako dobro da je nemoguće osuditi to.



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